Biography of Henri Rousseau, Self-Taught Post-Impressionist

Henri Rousseau (May 21, 1844 – September 2, 1910) was a French painter in the post-impressionist era. He started painting late in life and was roundly mocked in his own time, but was later recognized as a genius and became an influence on later avant-garde artists. Fast Facts: Henri Rousseau Full Name:  Henri Julien Fà ©lix RousseauOccupation: Artist; tax/toll collectorBorn: May 21, 1844 in Laval, FranceDied: September 2, 1910 in Paris, FranceKnown For: Almost entirely self-taught and rarely praised in his lifetime, Rousseaus naive style of painting inspired many future artists and has come to be widely respected in more contemporary times.Spouses:  Clà ©mence Boitard  (m. 1869–1888), Josephine Noury  (m. 1898–1910)Children: Julia Rousseau (only daughter that survived infancy) Working Class Origins Henri Julien Fà ©lix Rousseau was born in Laval, the capital of the Mayenne region of France. His father was a tinsmith, and he had to work alongside his father from the time he was a young boy. As a youth, he attended the local Laval High School, where he was mediocre in some subjects but excelled in creative disciplines such as music and drawing, even winning awards. Eventually, his father went into debt and the family was forced to give up their house; at this time, Rousseau began boarding at the school full-time. After high school, Rousseau attempted to start a career in law. He worked for a lawyer and began his studies, but when he was involved in an incident of perjury, he had to abandon that career path. Instead, he enlisted in the army, serving four years from 1863 to 1867. In 1868, his father died, leaving Rousseau to support his widowed mother. He left the army, moved to Paris, and instead took up a government post, working as a toll and tax collector. Rousseau was known as Le Douanier (the Customs Officer) after his place of work. Essentially self-taught, Rousseaus naive primitive style of painting was widely ridiculed during his lifetime although he later came to be seen as an artist of considerable significance. Print Collector  /  Getty Images That same year, Rousseau married his first wife, Clà ©mence Boitard. She was his landlord’s daughter and, being only fifteen years old, was nine years his junior. The couple had six children together, but only one survived, their daughter Julia Rousseau (born 1876). A few years into their marriage, in 1871, Rousseau took on a new post, collecting taxes on goods coming into Paris (a specific tax called the octroi). Early Exhibits Starting in 1886, Rousseau began exhibiting artwork in the Salon des Indà ©pendants, a Paris salon founded in 1884 that counted Georges Seurat among its founders. The salon was formed as a response to the rigidity of the government-sponsored Salon, which focused heavily on traditionalism and was less than welcoming to artistic innovations. This was a perfect fit for Rousseau, although his work was not displayed in places of prominence within the exhibitions. Rousseau was almost entirely self-taught, although he admitted to having received some â€Å"advice† from Fà ©lix Auguste Clà ©ment and Jean-Là ©on Gà ©rà ´me, a pair of painters from the Academic style. For the most part, though, his artwork came all from his own self-training. He painted nature scenes, as well as developing a particular take on the portrait landscape, in which he would paint a particular scene, then place a person in the foreground. His style lacked some of the polished technique of other artists of the time, leading to him being labeled as a â€Å"naà ¯ve† painter and often disdained by critics. Painting by Henri Rousseau. Surprise, 1891. Buyenlarge  /  Getty Images In 1888, Rousseau’s wife Clà ©mence died, and he spent the next ten years single. His art slowly began to grow a following, and in 1891, Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!) was exhibited and earned his first major review with serious praise from fellow artist Felix Vallotton. In 1893, Rousseau moved to a studio in the art-centric neighborhood of Montparnasse, where he would live for the rest of his life. Ongoing Career in Paris Rousseau formally retired from his government job in 1893, ahead of his fiftieth birthday, and devoted himself to his artistic pursuits. One of Rousseau’s most famous works, The Sleeping Gypsy, was first seen in 1897. The following year, Rousseau remarried, a decade after losing his first wife. His new wife, Josephine Noury, was, like him, on her second marriage—her first husband had died. The couple had no children, and Josephine died only four years later, in 1892. Painting by Henri Rousseau. Sleeping Gypsy, 1897.   Buyenlarge / Getty Images In 1905, Rousseau returned to his earlier themes with another large-scale jungle painting. This one, titled The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope, was exhibited once again at the Salon des Indà ©pendants. It was placed near works by a group of younger artists who were leaning more and more avant-garde; one of the future stars whose work was shown near Rousseau’s was Henri Matisse. In retrospect, the grouping was considered the first showing of Fauvism. The group, â€Å"the Fauves,† may have even gotten the inspiration for their name from his painting: the name â€Å"les fauves† is French for â€Å"the wild beasts.† Rousseau’s reputation continued to climb within the artistic community, although he never quite made it to the uppermost echelons. In 1907, however, he received a commission from Berthe, Comtesse de Delauney—the mother of fellow artist Robert Delauney—to paint a work that ended up being The Snake Charmer. His inspirations for the jungle scenes were not, contrary to rumors, from seeing Mexico during his time in the army; he never went to Mexico. The Snake Charmer, 1907. Artist: Rousseau.   Heritage Images / Getty Images In 1908, Pablo Picasso discovered one of Rousseau’s paintings being sold on the street. He was struck by the painting and immediately went to find and meet Rousseau. Delighted with the artist and the art, Picasso proceeded to throw a half-serious, half-parody banquet in Rousseau’s honor, called Le Banquet Rousseau. The evening featured many of the prominent figures in the creative community of the time, not for a glittering celebration, but more of a meeting of the creative minds with one another in celebration of their art. In hindsight, it was considered one of the most significant social events of its time. Declining Health and Legacy Rousseau’s final painting, The Dream, was exhibited in 1910 by the Salon des Indà ©pendants. That month, he suffered from an abscess on his leg, but ignored the inflammation until it became too far gone. He was not admitted to the hospital until August, and by then, his leg had become gangrenous. After having surgery for his leg, he developed a blood clot and died from it on September 2, 1910. The Dream (1910). Museum of Modern Art, New York. Fine Art  /  Getty Images Despite being criticized during his life, Rousseau’s style was hugely influential on the next generation of avant-garde artists, such as Picasso, Fernand Leger, Max Beckmann, and the whole surrealist movement. Poets Wallace Stevens and Sylvia Plath also drew inspiration from Rousseau’s paintings, as did songwriter Joni Mitchell. In perhaps the most unexpected connection: one of Rousseau’s paintings inspired the visual world of the animated film Madagascar. His work continues to be displayed to this day, where it is studied and admired much more than it ever was during his own life. Sources â€Å"Henri Rousseau.† Biography, 12 April 2019, https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-rousseau.â€Å"Henri Rousseau.† Guggenheim, https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/artist/henri-rousseau.Vallier, Dora. â€Å"Henri Rousseau: French Painter.† Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henri-Rousseau.

Statement of Purpose - 1037 Words

What is life? Why do people look different? These are questions that I eager to know answers since I was young. When I view the characteristics of people, I usually think that some traits are inherited, whereas others are caused by environmental factors. For human diseases, I would like to know the relative contributions of genetics and the environment. Is a disease caused by a pathogenic microorganism, a toxic agent in the environment, or a faulty gene? My interest in molecular biology has been inspired by these questions and led me to the world of genetics. While I was an elementary student, my mother was diagnosed with cervical cancer. From that situation, I developed an insatiable curiosity for cancer and molecular medicine. I am†¦show more content†¦I have also done communities, such as youth volunteer in Tsunami disaster and Thailand’s water crisis. I have developed strong leadership and charitable skills, and have learned to interact with a wide variety of people. While doing a good job in learning and doing many activities, I also paid significant attention to work experiences. During my Bachelor’s degree, I frequently tutored high school students by offering my time after school and during weekend. Currently I am still a private tutor for elementary and high school students. I teach mainly in Mathematics and Science. I feel that by tutoring students I am developing intellectual skills, generousness, and patience. Thanks to my academic performance in the past, course project experiences my internship, and work experiences, I became aware that I should continue higher education with my fundamental theoretical studies and improve my experiment skills. After much investigation, I want to continue my education at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute because of the long history, beautiful campus, and the unique concentration of the institute. Its education is of high quality and offers my desired program. Its researches focus on molecular mechanisms that cause diseases and cover the rigorous methodology of biological from the molecular to the organism, which are absolutely ideal to help me meet my precise goals. Additionally, your institute also offers a social and cultural experience of finestShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose1126 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of Purpose Many professors, department websites, applications, and current graduate students will tell you that the statement of purpose is the most important part of the application. While the statement of purpose is the best way for the admissions committee to gauge your writing skills, it is quite different from the college admissions essay, or the law school personal statement. Admissions committees will not be looking for the most well-written essay with the catchiest introductionRead MoreThe Field Of Journalism And Education1320 Words   |  6 Pagesare minimal. The differences are noted in The School of Journalism and Media Studies, PAO Program Admissions section. The differences include: SDSU requires applicants to submit statement regarding what the individual’s research interest and goals are, and that applicants must also include a general statement of purpose, which details why the applicant wishes to attend the graduate program at SDSU (Weiss). An additional difference is t hat SDSU requires a minimal score of a 150 on the Graduate RecordRead MoreThe Core Elements Of My Research Topic, African American Males On Higher Education1436 Words   |  6 Pagesmy first memo, I focused on the core elements of my research topic, African-American males in higher education. Since our last meeting, I have taken time to reflect on your suggestions, and think about how to revamp my research questions and purpose statement. Most important, I have taken time to do self-reflection. Self-Reflection ï » ¿In a somewhat different approach to my first memo, I started this memo with my reflective thoughts. I took this approach because it lends to the process of discoveryRead MoreStatement of Purpose1069 Words   |  5 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE â€Å"A dream acted upon by confidence becomes an ambition and that when followed with determination defines the purpose of existence in its entirety† It is with a sincere sense of gratitude towards the opportunity given to me, I pen down this statement. Education not only expands the horizons of one s knowledge but also simultaneously implants an insatiable desire to acquire more and more knowledge. Knowledge is that which can enhance the strength of mind and therebyRead MoreStatement of Purpose804 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of purpose â€Å"Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it.† Rabindranath Tagore. I’ve always believed that the answer to my destiny lies in creating the results that I desire. Success is never an accident, but is always by design. I believe perseverance, drive, passion and strength of character create the right formula for success. I schooled at one of Asia’s premier institutes, Mayo College Girls School. I was thrilled to discover myself here –Read MoreStatement of Purpose996 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE The unprecedented explosion of corporations and financial services industry has brought about immense opportunities to utilize newer principles, methodologies, tools and practices in the field of finance. It is this challenging field in which I would like to gain expertise. ACADEMIC BACKGROUND Since school days, I have always been regarded as an academically brilliant, having been awarded scholar badge and merit certificate throughout my school and university education.Read MoreStatement of Purpose962 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE FOR MS APPLIED STATISTICS. Right from childhood, I was fond of mathematics and how it had the ability to convey a lot of information with so little illustrations. This, together with my consistent good performance in mathematics throughout high school, was responsible for the nurturing of a special interest in it. This childhood zeal in the subject gradually crystallized into a more mature form as I stepped into higher studies. The most significant influence on myRead MoreStatement of Purpose1694 Words   |  7 PagesStatement of Purpose Name : Sphoorti Sangamesh Biradar Program Applied : Masters (MS) Major : Sports Management About me: I am very thankful for providing me this opportunity and it is with sincere sense of gratification that I pen down my brief statement of purpose before you. I am Sphoorti Sangamesh Biradar, 21 years old. I am studying B. Computer Science engineering final year in the reputed university Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) at college Sir.M.Visvesvaraya InstituteRead MoreStatement of Purpose588 Words   |  3 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE NAME : jinson.j.erinjeri Applying for M.S. IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING Firstly I would like to introduce myself as an undergraduate student of the bachelor of engineering program From the M.S.Ramaiah institute of technology, one of the most prestigious institutions of the Bangalore U university . I have completed my course of engineering in the field of Industrial Engineering’, which was for a period of four years. I graduated in the first class with distinctionRead MoreStatement of Purpose745 Words   |  3 PagesStatement of Purpose Health Care is a Right Not a Privilege – Jan Spence, Kimberley Clark Foundation. Regrettably the above slogan perfectly suits the present condition of healthcare in my country. An endeavor to bring about a change is the prime motive for me in aspiring to be a Public Health Professional. In present time the world faces a lot of changes in healthcare systems. In my home country India lot of conversions are happening. The changes varies from eliminating chronic epidemic disease

Virtualization Technologies ACL

Question: Discuss about the Virtualization Technologiesfor ACL. Answer: Introduction Virtualization is a procedure or process of creating and developing software based solutions that represent a physical resource. For instance, in ACL Realty case, they aim to apply the concept in data centres, where servers are implemented (virtually) to lower expenses and also boost the overall system efficiency as well as agility of systems regardless of the applications (Windows or Linux) (VMware, 2017). Role of Virtualization Virtualization plays an integral role in todays IT systems more so, because of the current economic crisis and budget cuts that contradict the explosive growth in data systems. In many ways, the IT industry must evaluate and develop technologies that provide economic and technical advantages, this facilitates the role of virtualization (Banica, Jurian Stefan, 2014). On one hand, virtualization enables IT departments and organisations as a whole to lower their data centre footprint. Similar to ACL Realty requirements, virtualization consolidates server systems, which results in fewer networks, racks and storage facilities. Moreover, it enables faster system provision through its elastic capacity to provision resources. Furthermore, virtualization is key to disaster management and recovery because it offers dynamic solutions based on trending events. Consider its solution to hardware abstraction where physical and vendor dependency is eliminated. Through it, systems can be matched and duplicated to provide backup options. Finally, virtualization plays an integral role in environmental sustainability by offering an efficient system with minimal resource requirements (Marshall, 2011). In the past few years, the application of virtualization technologies has grown drastically because of the benefits they offer. Moreover, these benefits now offer a competitive edge in businesses which elevates their applications from supplementary options to compulsory technologies for business survival. These benefits highlight the need as well as the importance of virtualization technologies in data systems (Vanover, 2017). To improve its on-premise data systems, ACL Realty aims to employ virtualization, options that will not only lower its expenditure cost through reduced resource requirements but also will facilitate multi-level efficiencies through agile capacities that raise productivity and sustainability. For one, consider infrastructure management, where through virtual storage, data centres are decoupled from physical systems that can easily fail. Moreover, online data centres (a key attribute of virtualization), create an overall native architecture that offers a variety of management tools which lowers the systems workload. This outcome lowers heat dissipation which in effect lowers the deployment cost (Wallen, 2013). The need for instant and adequate capacity is fulfilled by virtual systems that offer instant resources on request. Consider a server in an ACL Realty data centre, taking the server to Ping options would take weeks, however, with virtualization these events are substantially lowered. Furthermore, operation aspects such as cabling, building labs and deployment take time, however, virtual data centre provides an agile approach to resource provision. In addition to this, the current system requires isolated systems such as servers or operating systems. Now, traditional data centres offer consolidated applications that tend to obscure maintenance procedures. However, with virtualization organisation can isolate systems based on their need, for instance, ACL Realty can isolate Windows applications from Linux applications, which in the end lowers compatibility issues (Jones, 2017). International Business Machine better known as IBM has a diverse application of virtualization technologies. It also offers industrial solutions for virtualization system including AIX, Linux and even features such as PowerVM which is a virtualized server system (IBM, 2017). Key Attributes of VM Virtualization is at an all-time high, in fact, according to Gartner, virtualization technologies have surpassed the 50 percent mark penetration which essentially is considered a saturation point. Now, virtual machines (VM) are an efficient way of isolating and duplicating physical machines such as servers in data centres. VM offer distinguishable services by having isolated systems that execute operations in an efficient manner. However, some key attributes are needed for an effective VM, they are: Simplicity, especially during installation and configuration this because the users (administrators) have to manage many VM systems while at the same time incorporate backup options in their daily routines. Therefore, having a strenuous VM will only lower its efficiency. In most cases, this attribute is met using collaborative APIs that provide automated systems that discover and manage the VM environment. Secondly, scalability and flexibility, where, the VM package must be able to evolve to fit any given role. In essence, the VM package which includes the backup applications must aggregate all operations including system management into a wholesome central console which the overall management personnel can access. Thirdly, the VM system must be affordable otherwise its will fail to meet its basic resource requirements. However, this attribute will depend on vendor and licence prices which in most cases will fluctuate with the existing market conditions. In addition to this, the VM must be certified in order to meet the industrial standards. Adaptability and versatility of the modern virtual environment place huge demands on VM resources which necessitate the outlined industrial standards (Wendt, 2012). When incorporating VM as your server system its important to cater for the following; one, compatibility of the VM with the existing resource requirement. In other terms, be aware of the applications used. Consider the frequent snapshot taken by VM to create backups for implemented systems. Some application will span multiple VM systems which will create a common backup for all VMs which would lower the operational cost. Secondly, use VMs that are certified with the appropriate licences. This will cover liability claims in case bugs (faults) are experienced during the system usage. Moreover, it will enhance compatibility with other renowned systems e.g. Windows and Linux operating systems (UNSW, 2008). Furthermore, server consolidation is a key point that must be considered when employing VMs. Consolidation will enable an organisation to run multiple systems using the same virtual servers. Through this attribute, access control (security) can be easily managed. Moreover, it eliminates the issues seen with non-compatible systems such as those of Linux and Windows (Matteson, 2013). Virtual Appliance A virtual appliance is a generic term used to define any pre-built unit that functions to offer a particular service or functionality in the virtual world. Essentially, these units are still considered to be virtual machines however, they have limited services because they are installed with only one application, unlike VM that have multiple applications and functionalities. Therefore, unlike VM they will have a simple OS (Just Enough OS, JEOS) to support the single application. In the end, the JEOS is only used to support the single virtual application (Double cloud, 2010). In todays world, virtual appliances are seen to have limited interactions, especially with the end users because they lack window systems which minimise the overall interaction. Moreover, upgrades and even patches are done in conjunction with the OS which differentiates them from normal applications that are adjusted independently. In conclusion, virtual appliances are like any other application but are managed in a similar fashion to virtual machines. VApp, on the other hand, is a term used to define units or resource pools that hold several virtual machines. Basically, vApp are containers that hold virtual systems which allow them to share many functionalities with VMs. Moreover, vApp exists as independent systems that can power on and off at will based on the user requirements. Furthermore, just like any other virtual systems, they can be duplicated or cloned to produce several variations of the same unit (VMware, 2017). Virtual appliances can be used as a subset of VMs which then runs in a virtual environment such as a VMware workstation. Generally, speaking deploying virtual applications eliminates many problems seen with other normal applications such as configuration and drivers issues. A user will just download an application and run it in a virtual world having minimal resource requirements. Therefore, virtual appliances can be used when deploying cloud services or solutions. For instance, when employing SaaS (Software as a Service), the efficiency enabled by virtual appliance simplicity can help lower the economic requirements needed to implement a solution. This simplicity can manage scalability issues that may arise due to the resource requirements of SaaS (Rouse, 2017). In addition to this, virtual appliances are broadly categorised as closed and open systems. Now, closed system can be used by anybody since they are available as a complete package which can be maintained and managed as a unit. On the other hand, open virtual appliances are used by developers to offer end users (customers) customisable interfaces on webpages (Rouse, 2017). AP Provider Products Key Features URL IBM (Virtual Appliance Factory) LinuxONE, IBM DeepFlash 150, Watson Customer Engagement etc. Better time to value Advanced automation Cloud entry with minimal requirements https://www-356.ibm.com/partnerworld/wps/servlet/ContentHandler/stg_com_sys_virtual_appliance_factory Juniper Networks JSA Virtual Appliance Real-Time Visibility Active incident reports Threat management Intelligence https://www.juniper.net/uk/en/products-services/security/secure-analytics/jsa-virtual-appliance/ Infoblox Trinzic DDI, Advanced Appliances, Network Automation Appliances etc. Flexible licences Physical and virtual compatibility IT compliant https://www.infoblox.com/products/infoblox-appliances/ References Banica. L, Jurian. M Stefan. C. (2014). Data centre virtualization and its economic implications for the companies. Scientific bulletin economic science, 8(14). Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://economic.upit.ro/repec/pdf/I7_Banica_Logica.pdf Double cloud. (2010). Virtual Appliance: Is It a Virtual Machine or an Application? Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.doublecloud.org/2010/04/virtual-appliance-is-it-a-virtual-machine-or-an-application/ IBM. (2017). IBM Power Systems. IBM. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/power/software/virtualization/ Jones, R. (2017). The role of virtualization in data centre disaster recovery. Tech target. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://searchdatacenter.techtarget.com/tip/The-role-of-virtualization-in-data-center-disaster-recovery Marshall. D. (2011). Top 10 benefits of server virtualization. Info world. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.infoworld.com/article/2621446/server-virtualization/server-virtualization-top-10-benefits-of-server-virtualization.html Matteson. S. (2013). 10 things you shouldn't virtualize. Tech republic. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/10-things-you-shouldnt-virtualize/ Rouse. M. (2017). Virtual appliances. Tech target. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-appliance UNSW. (2008). Virtual machines. COMP9242. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs9242/08/lectures/11-virt.pdf Vanover. R. (2017). Top 5 benefits of server virtualization technology. Tech target. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/tip/Top-five-benefits-of-server-virtualization VMware. (2017). Managing VMware vApp. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-4-esx-vcenter/index.jsp?topic=/com.vmware.vsphere.bsa.doc_40/vc_admin_guide/managing_vmware_vapp/c_managing_vmware_vapp.html VMware. (2017). Virtualization. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.vmware.com/solutions/virtualization.html Wallen. J. (2013). 10 benefits of virtualization in the data centre. Tech republic. Retrieved 18 April, 2017, from: https://www.techrepublic.com/blog/10-things/10-benefits-of-virtualization-in-the-data-center/